Symptoms
- Itching, burning – a sensation of irritation or “grit” in the eye
- Tearing
- Pus-like or watery discharge
- Eyelid swelling
- Sensitivity to light
- Morning eyelid sticking
- Eye redness
Risk Factors
- Contact with infected individuals
- Poor hygiene when handling contact lenses
- Allergies – people with seasonal or chronic allergies are more prone to allergic conjunctivitis
- Exposure to irritants – smoke, dust, pollution, chemicals, or cosmetics can trigger eye inflammation
- Weakened immune system – people with diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or other conditions with reduced immunity are more susceptible to infections
- Infections of the nose or throat – viruses and bacteria from respiratory infections can spread to the eyes and cause conjunctivitis
Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is the first and most important step toward effective treatment of conjunctivitis. Our ophthalmologists use modern methods and equipment to determine the type of conjunctivitis and its cause, which allows us to create the most appropriate individualized treatment plan. An important part of the diagnostic process is ruling out other conditions that may present with similar symptoms.
All examinations and tests are performed in a specialized consulting room for patients with suspected infectious conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on its type:
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Usually resolves on its own within a few days. Cold compresses and artificial tears can be used to relieve symptoms. In rare cases of more severe progression and discharge, antibiotic eye drops may be included in the therapy. Strengthening overall immunity is also important for faster recovery from the viral infection, as is strict hygiene due to its high contagiousness.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment prescribed by a doctor. It is important to strictly follow the prescribed treatment regimen to completely eliminate the infection.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Treatment includes avoiding allergens, cold compresses, and using antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines prescribed by a doctor. In some cases, corticosteroid eye drops may also be used under strict medical supervision.
- Irritant Conjunctivitis: Treatment involves removing the irritant and flushing the eye with saline solution. Symptoms usually subside quickly after removing the cause; anti-inflammatory and antibiotic therapy may be applied if needed.
Prevention
Several simple measures can help prevent the onset and spread of conjunctivitis:
- Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly, especially after contact with a sick person.
- Avoid touching and rubbing your eyes with dirty hands.
- Do not share personal items such as towels, pillows, cosmetics, and eye drops with others.
- When using contact lenses, strictly follow the instructions for their cleaning and wear.
- If you suffer from allergic conjunctivitis, take precautions by avoiding known allergens (dust, pollen, animal dander) and use hypoallergenic products.
Frequently Asked Questions
In most cases, it is not dangerous. Conjunctivitis usually resolves without serious complications, especially if treated promptly.
However:
– Bacterial or viral conjunctivitis can be highly contagious.
– There is no risk of contagion with allergic conjunctivitis.
– If left untreated, infectious conjunctivitis can lead to complications – e.g., spread to the cornea (keratitis).
Viral Conjunctivitis: Most contagious during the first 3-5 days.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Without treatment, it is contagious for up to a week, but after 24-48 hours with antibiotic drops, contagiousness significantly decreases.
Allergic Conjunctivitis: Not contagious.
An examination by an eye specialist is highly recommended to ensure the most appropriate treatment.
It is not recommended.
There is no risk of contagion with allergic conjunctivitis.
Equipment
LacryDiag – Dry Eye Diagnostic Device
LacryDiag performs a comprehensive diagnosis of dry eye through a full analysis of the ocular surface.
